Chengdu: China’s Laid-back Capital of Culture and Cuisine
Nestled in Sichuan Province’s fertile plains, Chengdu (population: 21 million) serves as western China’s political, economic, and cultural hub. As the capital of Sichuan, it’s governed as a sub-provincial city with special administrative status, reflecting its national strategic importance in China’s “Go West” development policy.
Historical Crossroads
With 2,300+ years of recorded history, Chengdu was:
- The only major Chinese city that never changed its name
- A Silk Road terminus and tea-horse trade center
- Capital of three ancient kingdoms (Shu Han, Cheng Han, Later Shu)
- Home to the world’s first paper money (Jiaozi, 11th century)
Cultural Heartbeat
Chengdu embodies China’s “slow living” philosophy through:
- Teahouse culture: 10,000+ traditional teahouses where locals play mahjong
- Sichuan Opera: Famous for “face-changing” (bian lian) performances
- UNESCO City of Gastronomy (2010): Birthplace of mapo tofu and hotpot
- Contemporary art: East Music Park and Blue Roof Gallery showcase avant-garde works
Must-Visit Attractions
Giant Panda Base
See 100+ pandas in naturalistic habitats at this conservation hub (30min from downtown).
This 1,200-year-old Buddhist temple complex features the world’s largest stone-carved reclining Buddha (71m long).
Jinli Ancient Street
Reconstructed Three Kingdoms-era market with traditional snacks and handicrafts.
Modern Metropolis
Beyond its ancient charm, Chengdu boasts:
- China’s 4th-largest aviation hub (Tianfu International Airport)
- Over 100 Fortune 500 company offices
- Cutting-edge tech zones like Tianfu Software Park
With its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern dynamism, Chengdu offers visitors an authentic yet comfortable gateway to Chinese culture.
