As China’s largest city and global financial hub, Shanghai dazzles visitors with its futuristic skyline alongside well-preserved historical quarters. This dynamic metropolis of 26 million people offers a perfect introduction to modern China while retaining unique cultural charm.
Key Facts at a Glance
Political Status: Direct-controlled municipality under central government
Location: East China, Yangtze River Delta (Coordinates: 31°N 121°E)
Language: Shanghainese dialect (Mandarin widely spoken)
Best Seasons: Spring (Mar-May) & Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Historical Crossroads
Founded as a fishing village over 1,000 years ago, Shanghai rose to prominence after the 1842 Treaty of Nanking opened its port to foreign trade. The Bund’s European-style buildings (1920s-1930s) and French Concession’s plane-tree-lined streets testify to its cosmopolitan past. Post-1990 economic reforms transformed it into China’s showcase of development.
Cultural Tapestry
Shanghai blends:
✔ Traditional – Yu Garden’s Ming-dynasty pavilions, Longhua Temple’s Buddhist heritage
✔ Modern – Power Station of Art contemporary museum, SMG performing arts scene
✔ Global – World’s highest concentration of Michelin-starred restaurants (2025: 68 stars)
Must-Visit Attractions
The Bund – Iconic waterfront with 52 historical buildings
Shanghai Tower – 632m twisted skyscraper with observation deck
Tianzifang – Artsy labyrinth of Shikumen stone-gate houses
Zhujiajiao – “Venice of Shanghai” water town (1hr from downtown)
Pro Tip: Use metro Line 2 (world’s longest subway system) to navigate between landmarks efficiently.
Shanghai constantly reinvents itself while honoring its rich heritage – a city that must be experienced to be understood.
